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Encyclopedia Reference entry Physiology

Sebum

The scalp’s natural oil, produced by glands beside each follicle.

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Soumm

4 September 2026

Definition

An oily secretion that lubricates hair and skin and contributes to barrier function. Production varies with genetics, hormones, age and climate.

Both excess and deficiency cause discomfort.

Practical note

Aggressive washing to remove sebum often prompts more production. Gentler, less frequent washing is usually better tolerated.

See also: Scalp Barrier, Oiling.

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